Entertainment News & Latest Celebrity Headlines. The wild boar (Sus scrofa), also known as the wild swine or Eurasian wild pig, is a suid native to much of Eurasia, North Africa, and the Greater Sunda Islands. The last taxonomic delineation of the jaguar subspecies was performed by Pocock in 1939. Based on geographic origins and skull morphology, he recognized eight subspecies. This Is How Ivanka Trump Reportedly Reacted When Her Dad Refused to Apologize for "Grab Them By the Pussy" Comments. Wild boar - Wikipedia. For pigs descended from escaped, domesticated animals, see Feral pig. Wild boar. Temporal range: Early Pleistocene–Holocene. Male Central European boar(S. Human intervention has spread its range further, making the species one of the widest- ranging mammals in the world, as well as the most widely spread suiform. The animal probably originated in Southeast Asia during the Early Pleistocene. Fully grown males are usually solitary outside the breeding season. The English 'boar' stems from the Old Englishbar, which is thought to be derived from the West Germanic*bairaz, of unknown origin. The young may be called 'piglets'. The animals' specific name scrofa is Latin for 'sow'. These subspecies are typically high- skulled (though lybicus and some scrofa are low- skulled), with thick underwool and (excepting scrofa and attila) poorly developed manes. These subspecies have sparse or absent underwool, with long manes and prominent bands on the snout and mouth. These subspecies are characterised by a whitish streak extending from the corners of the mouth to the lower jaw. With the exception of S. The underwool is thick, except in S. W., 1. 83. 6), wittei (Reichenbach, 1. North African boar. S. Its head is larger and more pointed than that of S. The plane of the forehead is straight, while it is concave in S. The skull is squarish and the lacrimal bones short. The lacrimal bones are shortened, but longer than those of S. Those animals must have been introduced from the mainland, which suggests domestication in the adjacent mainland by then. This stimulated the domestication of local European wild boar resulting in a third domestication event with the Near Eastern genes dying out in European pig stock. Modern domesticated pigs have involved complex exchanges, with European domesticated lines being exported in turn to the ancient Near East. The trunk is short and massive, while the hindquarters are comparatively underdeveloped. The region behind the shoulder blades rises into a hump, and the neck is short and thick, to the point of being nearly immobile. MSN Health and Fitness has fitness, nutrition and medical information for men and women that will help you get active, eat right and improve your overall wellbeing. The animal's head is very large, taking up to one third of the body's entire length. The head acts as a plow, while the powerful neck muscles allow the animal to upturn considerable amounts of soil. The species has well developed canine teeth, which protrude from the mouths of adult males. The middle hooves are larger and more elongated than the lateral ones, and are capable of quick movements. Males also sport a mane running down the back, which is particularly apparent during autumn and winter. The upper canines are relatively short and grow sideways early in life, though gradually curve upwards. The lower canines are much sharper and longer, with the exposed parts measuring 1. In the breeding period, males develop a coating of subcutaneous tissue, which may be 2–3 cm (0. Males sport a roughly egg- sized sack near the opening of the penis, which collects urine and emits a sharp odour. The purpose of this is not fully understood. Note the stripes, a characteristic feature of piglets. Adult size and weight is largely determined by environmental factors; boars living in arid areas with little productivity tend to attain smaller sizes than their counterparts inhabiting areas with abundant food and water. In most of Europe, males average 7. In Europe's Mediterranean regions, males may reach average weights as low as 5. The fennec fox is the smallest of all the world's foxes, but its large ears, measuring 6 inches, appear to be on loan from a bigger relative. Fennec foxes dwell in. As one of the top beauty supply stores online, www.GoldenMartBeautySupply.com knows that you need the best black and ethnic hair care products available to keep your. In the more productive areas of Eastern Europe, males average 1. In Western and Central Europe, the largest males weigh 2. In Eastern Europe, large males can reach brown bear- like sizes, weighing 2. Some adult males in Ussuriland and Manchuria have been recorded to weigh 3. Adults of this size are generally immune from wolf predation. The length of these bristles varies along the body, with the shortest being around the face and limbs and the longest running along the back. These back bristles form the aforementioned mane prominent in males, and stand erect when the animal is agitated. Colour is highly variable; specimens around Lake Balkhash are very lightly coloured, and can even be white, while some boars from Belarus and Ussuriland can be black. Some subspecies sport a light coloured patch running backwards from the corners of the mouth. Coat colour also varies with age, with piglets having light brown or rusty- brown fur with pale bands extending from the flanks and back. Studies have shown that piglets imitate the sounds of their mother, thus different litters may have unique vocalisations.! Mongooses, honey badgers, hedgehogs, and pigs all have modifications to the receptor pocket which prevents the snake venom. These represent four separate, independent mutations. Male boars leave their sounder at the age of 8–1. Subadult males may live in loosely knit groups, while adult and elderly males tend to be solitary outside the breeding season. Prior to mating, the males develop their subcutaneous armour, in preparation for confronting rivals. The testicles double in size and the glands secrete a foamy yellowish liquid. Once ready to reproduce, males travel long distances in search of a sounder of sows, eating little on the way. Once a sounder has been located, the male drives off all young animals and persistently chases the sows. At this point, the male fiercely fights potential rivals. For first time breeders, it lasts 1. Farrowing occurs between March and May, with litter sizes depending on the age and nutrition of the mother. The average litter consists of 4–6 piglets, with the maximum being 1. Should the mother die prematurely, the piglets are adopted by the other sows in the sounder. Should the mother be absent, the piglets lie closely pressed to each other. By two weeks of age, the piglets begin accompanying their mother on her journeys. Should danger be detected, the piglets take cover or stand immobile, relying on their camouflage to keep them hidden. The neonatal coat fades after three months, with adult colouration being attained at eight months. Although the lactation period lasts 2. The permanent dentition is fully formed by 1–2 years. With the exception of the canines in males, the teeth stop growing during the middle of the fourth year. The canines in old males continue to grow throughout their lives, curving strongly as they age. Sows attain sexual maturity at the age of one year, with males attaining it a year later. However, estrus usually first occurs after two years in sows, while males begin participating in the rut after 4–5 years, as they are not permitted to mate by the older males. Forests made up entirely of oak groves and beech are used only during the fruit- bearing season. This is in contrast to the Caucasian and Transcaucasian mountain areas, where boars will occupy such fruit- bearing forests year- round. In the mountainous areas of the Russian Far East, the species inhabits nutpine groves, hilly mixed forests where Mongolian oak and Korean pine are present, swampy mixed taiga and coastal oak forests. In Transbaikalia, boars are restricted to river valleys with nutpine and shrubs. Boars are regularly encountered in pistachio groves in winter in some areas of Tajikistan and Turkmenia, while in spring they migrate to open deserts; boar have also colonised deserts in several areas they have been introduced to. In 2. 01. 3, one boar was reported to have completed the seven mile swim from France to Alderney in the Channel Islands. Due to concerns about disease it was shot and incinerated. These resting places are occupied by whole families (though males lie separately), and are often located in the vicinity of streams, in swamp forests, in tall grass or shrub thickets. Boars never defecate in their shelters, and will cover themselves with soil and pine needles when irritated by insects. Most of these prey items are taken in warm periods. Such food is favoured in early spring and summer, but may also be eaten in autumn and winter during beechnut and acorn crop failures. Should regular wild foods become scarce, boars will eat tree bark and fungi, as well as visit cultivated potato and artichoke fields. Boars in the former area will also feed on cormorant and heron chicks, bivalved molluscs, trapped muskrats and mice. A single wolf can kill around 5. In the Baltic regions, heavy snowfall can allow wolves to eliminate boars from an area almost completely. Wolves primarily target piglets and subadults, and only rarely attack adult sows. Adult males are usually avoided entirely. In most areas, boars constitute only a small part of the leopard's diet. However, in Iran's Sarigol National Park, boars are the second most frequently targeted prey species after mouflon, though adult individuals are generally avoided, as they are above the leopard's preferred weight range of 1. In modern times, tiger numbers are too low to have a limiting effect on boar populations. A single tiger can systematically destroy an entire sounder by preying on its members one by one, before moving on to another herd. Tigers have been noted to chase boars for longer distances than with other prey. In two rare cases, boars were reported to gore a small tiger and a tigress to death in self- defense. The northern limit of its range extended from southern Scandinavia to southern Siberia and Japan. Within this range, it was only absent in extremely dry deserts and alpine zones. It was once found in North Africa along the Nile valley up to Khartum and north of the Sahara. The species occurs on a few Ionian and Aegean Islands, sometimes swimming between islands. From there, the boundary passed Ishim and farther east the Irtysh at 5. In the eastern Baraba steppe (near Novosibirsk) the boundary turned steep south, encircled the Altai Mountains, and went again eastward including the Tannu- Ola Mountains and Lake Baikal. From here the boundary went slightly north of the Amur River eastward to its lower reaches at the Sea of Okhotsk. On Sakhalin, there are only fossil reports of wild boar.
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